Guide

Everything you need to study Leaving Cert Geography

- 2 minute read

Geography is a popular Leaving Cert subject that will expand your worldview across many topics. From rock formations to urban case studies, the curriculum has something everybody will like. However, Geography requires a skill far greater than just having the ability to memorize pre-written essays. Here is how Studyclix can make your learning easier!

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What's involved?

For the Geography exam, your assessment is split up into two parts:

  • The written exam, which is worth 80% of your grade.

  • The Geographical Investigation Report, which is worth 20% of your grade.

The Written Exam

With seven or more essays to be written, timing is crucial in the written exam. It's really important that you keep an eye on the clock and avoid the temptation to run over time perfecting one essay at the cost of not finishing your last question.

The examiner will be looking for SRPs (single relevant points) in your essay. An SRP can be described as a "single meaty statement" or a sentence or paragraph with one clear and true point. At Higher level, an SRP is worth 2 marks so a typical 30-mark essay will need at least 15 SRPs.

There is one written paper for both Higher and Ordinary levels, which lasts for 2 hours and 50 minutes. There are three parts to the written paper, and here is a breakdown of each part:

Part one

Here you will find twelve short questions and you will be marked out of your best ten.

This section is worth 80 marks and should take you less than 25 minutes to complete.

Part two

This section has essay-style questions where you have a choice of ONE question from three in each section. Spend no more than 30 mins on each question (80 marks).

  • Section 1: Physical Geography (Q1, Q2, Q3 - Pick one).
  • Section 2: Regional Geography (Q4, Q5, Q6 - Pick one).
  • Section 3: Human Elective (Q7, Q8, Q9 - Pick one) OR Economic Elective (Q10, Q11, Q12 - Pick one).
  • Section 4: Options (Questions 13-24) - Higher level only. Choose one of 4. Each question will require you to write a single longer essay where you discuss three or four aspects of the theme in detail in 30 minutes (80 marks).

Here you will find twelve short questions and you will be marked out of your best ten.

This section is worth 80 marks and should take you less than 25 minutes to complete.

How to study Geography

Read our H1 guide

To truly succeed in Geography, you need to have a keen understanding of what you are learning and why you are learning it. You can then adjust your answers in the exam so they fit specific questions.  This, along with knowing the layout of the exam, plenty of practice and a knowledge of a few handy tips is the crux of how to do well in this exam. The guide below will act as a map, that will orient you around the Geography exam, making sure you reach the summit: an H1!

Practice past exam questions

The more Geography past exam questions you practice, the fewer surprises you'll have on the day of your exam. This is why going through past exam papers is probably the best study method you can use for this subject! Here are three ways you can go about it:

Top tip

Stuck on a question? Not sure about a topic? Looking for some more notes? Try asking our community page for some tips and advice. There are plenty of students and teachers there who are more than willing to help you out. 

Annotated Sample Answers

We have worked with a Geography expert teacher and examiner to review a number of our sample essays to show you how to structure an answer and where to pick up marks.

We have 92 examiner-reviewed essays for you to look at, and you can find them on the 'videos and notes' page in a topic or at the bottom of an exam question.

For more information about our sample essays, check out this blog post.

Also, for tips on essay writing check out this episode of the Studyclix Podcast! After years at Studyclix and working alongside expert teachers, Eimear and Nessa have picked up lots of tips and tricks for crafting the perfect essay. There is a formula for essay-writing that if you follow it, will make it so much easier on yourself so you don't waste time agonising over what to write.

To hear these great tips, listen below:

Topic analysis tables

​​​Every year, in the lead-up to state exams, we are often asked for predictions for Leaving cert subjects. So we've put together our Topic Analysis Tables for you to try & plan your study as best as possible!

SRP guide

Do you know how your essay-style Geography questions are marked? In this guide we go through what a Significant Relevant Point is and how many you need to get full marks.

Watch Studyclix Advice

Watch Gabrielle share her top tips for the day of the exam.

Have some ideas for more resources?

We are always looking for new ways to improve our site so we would love to hear your feedback. Get in touch by emailing info@studyclix.ie 😊